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比賽方式及計分方法 打球有多種計分及比賽方法，原因可以有幾個，第一，方便有唔同技術水平球手同時進行比賽。第二，不同的計分方式會改變球手打球策略，增加刺激性。 一般的比賽方式有下列幾種： 定分式比賽
/ 史特伯福特比賽 (Stableford)
Modified
Stableford 貝利亞
(Peoria) 首先於前９洞及後９洞各抽出 3個洞 (這 6個洞的標準桿數加起來必須是 24)，將這６個洞打出的桿數總和乘以３，然後減去當日球場的標準桿數，再乘以 0.8，即為當日個人差點。 各球友將 18洞所得的總桿數減去當日差點，便得出淨桿分數，依淨桿分數高低排列名次。 雙貝利亞
(Double Peoria) 新貝利亞
(New Peoria) 從 18 洞裏的３桿洞，４桿洞及５桿洞中各抽取２個洞，共６個洞不計算分數，再將餘下的12個洞打出之桿數相加起來乘 1.5 (計算12個洞桿數總和時用2,3,4制度，計算超桿數目，Par 3洞最高計5桿，Par 4洞計7桿，Par 5洞計9桿等)，減去該球場之標準桿數，然後乘以 0.8 ，即為當日差點。 由於球場通常包括 10個４桿洞，４個５桿洞及４個３桿洞，如果依此方法各抽出２個洞不計分數，4桿洞的成績對差點無疑影響很大；另外只要你在計算差點的12個洞中打出高桿數，高桿數計算後會產生高差點，總桿數減去高差點，便是低桿數，這樣你反而會得到好成績，於是有時候似乎不能反映出真正的技術水平，勝出亦多少靠點好運氣。 新新貝利亞
(New New Peoria) 完成比賽後，從18個洞中以抽籤形式抽出其中12個洞，將抽出12洞之桿數相加 (計算12個洞桿數總和時用2,3,4制度，計算超桿數目，Par 3洞最高計5桿，Par 4洞計7桿，Par 5洞計9桿等)。 將總和乘以 1.5，然後減去18
洞之標準桿數 ，以此數乘以 0.8 即為當日個人差點。 即係﹕18洞總桿數 - 差點 = 淨桿。 備註﹕計算後之差點如果超出30以上者，一般皆以30計算 。淨桿分數相同者，則以差點較少的為勝出者，但如差點都相同就要計單數球道(1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17) 的總桿數，以低者為勝。 比賽形式分為下列各種: 比桿賽
(Stroke Play) 逐洞賽/比洞賽
(Match Play) 比賽規定之洞數，一般均為18洞。如果其中一方領先之洞數已超過未打之洞數，則勝負已分 - 可終止比賽，領先的便是勝利者。 3人2球賽
(Threesomes) 4人2球賽
(Foursomes) 3球比洞賽
(Three-Ball Match Play) 4球比洞賽
(Four-Ball Match Play) 四球比桿賽
(Four-Ball Stroke Play) 最佳球比洞賽
(Best-Ball Match Play) Four
Ball Better
Ball Can be many teams of four golfers. All golfers on each team play every hole in a normal way. But the best individual score (for each hole) among the teamplayers is used as the team score for the hole. Team scores for each hole may then be used in match play or stroke play to decide which team wins the round. For example : Two teams: Black Team: A & B, White Team : C & D On the first hole, A shoots a 3 and B shoots a 4. So the Black team's score is a 3. C and D each shoot a 4, giving the White team a 4 for the hole. So, Black wins the first hole. When "best ball" is used in during a corporate "golf day", each team can be composed of golfers with a mixture of playing ability. Each team will have a good player, two medium-handicappers and also one not-so-good golfer. Handicap strokes will not be used but to make the competition more interesting and fair, it's common to use a rule such that no team member may contribute more than five scores to the team during the round. In this manner, the good golfer can only carry the team so far and even the worst golfer on the team will have an influence on at least three holes. 黃波隊際賽
( Yellow Ball Team Match) 附註一：用黃波打失(如開波入水)則必須用另一黃波至完成該球道止。
For Example: For each player, assign "handicap reduction points" for each hole as follows: Par, Birdie, Eagle& Double Eagle = 2 points Bogey = 1 point Double, Triple Bogey or more = 0 point Everything better than a bogey receives two points. Everything worse than a bogey receives no points. Subtract the point total for each player from 36. The result is that player's number of handicap strokes for the round. For example, say
you shoot 90, in that 90 you have 7 pars, 9 bogeys, and 2 double-bogeys
or worse. First, calculate your accrued points: Apply handicap strokes as you would normally depending upon the competition format. Generally, System 36 is used in Stroke Play and Stableford formats only. Stableford competitions tend to encourage risky play because big mistakes are not penalized as harshly as good results are rewarded. However, this feature of Stablefords is nullified when System 36 is employed. System 36 rewards players who shoot birdies and penalizes players who shoot triple-bogeys or worse. For stroke play competitions, it makes no difference whether a player shoots a par, bogey or double-bogey on a hole because System 36 renders those results all the same. You need birdies or better while simultaneously avoiding triple-bogeys or worse to win a System 36 in stroke play. |